Academic CV and Research Achievements

Silke Bühler-Paschen (scientific name: S. Paschen)

++43/58801 13716; paschen@ifp.tuwien.ac.at
Institute of Solid State Physics (IFP), TU Wien, Wiedner Hauptstr. 8-10, 1040 Vienna, AT
Web page: https://www.ifp.tuwien.ac.at/paschen/, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster, https://www.tuwien.at/en/phy/ifp/quantum-materials
OrcidID:0000-0002-3796-0713, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster, Web of Science ResearcherID: C-3841-2014, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster

  • 05/2004-present       Full Professor, TU Wien, AT
  • 02/2017-present       Academic Visitor, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, USA
  • 08/2016-01/2017     Visiting Professor, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, USA
  • 02/2003-04/2005     Assoc. Prof., Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (MPI CPfS), DE
  • 12/2001-03/2002     Visiting Professor, Institute of Solid State Physics, Nagoya University, JP
  • 01/1999-01/2003     Scientific Collaborator, MPI CPfS
  • 08/1995-12/1998     Scientific Collaborator, Laboratory for Solid State Physics, ETH Zurich, CH
  • Mai 1995                   PhD, EPFL Lausanne, CH
  • 05/1992-05/1995     Research Assistant, Institut de G´enie Atomique, EPFL Lausanne, CH
  • March 1992              Master (Dipl.-Ing.), Faculty of Physics, Graz University of Technology, AT
  • 10/1990-02/1992     Scientific Collaborator, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH

  • 08/1998-02/2005     Three maternity leaves (birthdays: 13.9.1998, 30.6.2001, 24.12.2004) and parttime work during the indicated period to take care of the children

Strongly correlated electron systems, quantum criticality, non-Fermi liquids, heavy fermion compounds, Kondo insulators, correlation-driven Weyl semimetals, thermoelectric materials; bulk materials synthesis and characterization, molecular beam epitaxy, electrical and thermal transport, thermodynamics, noise and microwave experiments, low- and ultralow-temperature physics, large facility experiments (neutrons, X-rays, muons, high magnetic fields); close collaboration with theorists.

224 peer-reviewed publications (full list), out of which 80 are last/senior-author and 39 are first/only-author publications. A number of these publications had substantial press coverage.

10 most important publications

[1] J. G. Checkelsky, B. A. Bernevig, P. Coleman, Q. Si, and S. Paschen, Flat bands, strange metals and the Kondo effect, Nat. Rev. Mater. 9, 509-526 (2024), DOI: 10.1038/s41578-023-00644-z, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster.

[2] L. Chen, D. T. Lowder, E. Bakali, A. M. Andrews, W. Schrenk, M. Waas, R. Svagera, G. Eguchi, L. Prochaska, Y. Wang, C. Setty, S. Sur, Q. Si, S. Paschen, and D. Natelson, Shot noise in a strange metal, Science 382, 907 (2023), DOI: 10.1126/science.abq6100., öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster

[3] S. Dzsaber, D. A. Zocco, A. McCollam, F. Weickert, R. McDonald, M. Taupin, X. Yan, A. Prokofiev, L. M. K. Tang, B. Vlaar, L. E. Winter, M. Jaime, Q. Si, and S. Paschen, Control of electronic topology in a strongly correlated electron system, Nat. Commun. 13, 5729 (2022), DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33369-8, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster.

[4] D. H. Nguyen, A. Sidorenko, M. Taupin, G. Knebel, G. Lapertot, E. Schuberth, and S. Paschen, Superconductivity in an extreme strange metal, Nat. Commun. 12, 4341 (2021), DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24670-z, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster.

[5] W. T. Fuhrman, A. Sidorenko, J. H¨anel, H. Winkler, A. Prokofiev, J. A. Rodriguez-Rivera, Y. Qiu, P. Blaha, Q. Si, C. L. Broholm, and S. Paschen, Pristine quantum criticality in a Kondo semimetal, Sci. Adv. 7, eabf9134 (2021), DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abf9134, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster.

[6] S. Dzsaber, X. Yan, G. Eguchi, A. Prokofiev, T. Shiroka, P. Blaha, O. Rubel, S. E. Grefe, H.-H. Lai, Q. Si, and S. Paschen, Giant spontaneous Hall effect in a nonmagnetic Weyl-Kondo semimetal, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 118, e2013386118 (2021), DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2013386118, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster.

[7] S. Paschen and Q. Si, Quantum phases driven by strong correlations, Nat. Rev. Phys. 3, 9–26 (2021), DOI: 10.1038/s42254-020-00262-6., öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster

[8] L. Prochaska, X. Li, D. C. MacFarland, A. M. Andrews, M. Bonta, E. F. Bianco, S. Yazdi, W. Schrenk, H. Detz, A. Limbeck, Q. Si, E. Ringe, G. Strasser, J. Kono, and S. Paschen, Singular charge fluctuations at a magnetic quantum critical point, Science 367, 285 (2020), DOI: 10.1126/science.aag1595, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster.

[9] V. Martelli, A. Cai, E. M. Nica, M. Taupin, A. Prokofiev, C.-C. Liu, H.-H. Lai, R. Yu, K. Ingersent, R. Küchler, A. M. Strydom, D. Geiger, J. Haenel, J. Larrea, Q. Si, , and S. Paschen, Sequential localization of a complex electron fluid, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116, 08101R (2019), DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1908101116, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster.

[10] S. Paschen, T. Lühmann, S. Wirth, P. Gegenwart, O. Trovarelli, C. Geibel, F. Steglich, P. Coleman, and Q. Si, Hall-effect evolution across a heavy-fermion quantum critical point, Nature 432, 881 (2004), DOI: 10.1038/nature03129, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster.

  • Insight that strange metallicity, an overarching phenomenon across quantum materials platforms,may be due to Kondo destruction even beyond heavy fermion systems [publications 1 & 7 of list].
  • First MBE growth of epitaxial films of YbRh2Si2 and demonstration by (i) time-domain THz transmission spectroscopy that critical charge fluctuations are an integral part of the quantum criticality [8], and (ii) suppressed shot noise that quasiparticles are absent [2], advancing the understanding of strange metal physics and quantum criticality beyond the order parameter paradigm.
  • Discovery of first Weyl-Kondo semimetal material [3,6], initiating (together with accompanying theoretical work) the field of correlation-driven topological semimetals.
  • First electrical resistivity measurements of a quantum critical heavy fermion system (and of any metal at all) to below 1 mK, and discovery of unconventional superconductivity condensing out of an extreme strange metal state [4]. As the physics of this state is understood, this serves to advance the understanding of high-temperature cuprate superconductors, which are also strange metals.
  • First observation of pristine quantum criticality in a correlated Weyl semimetal candidate material [5], suggesting that quantum criticality may nucleate correlated Weyl semimetals as emergent phase.
  • Discovery of Kondo destruction associated with orbital degrees of freedom [9].
  • Demonstration of Kondo destruction in quantum critical heavy fermion systems via a jump in the Hall effect [10], a key contribution to establishing a new type of quantum criticality

1. Awards

Fellow, American Physical Society (2015); Assoc. Prof., Excellence Program for the Advancement of Outstanding Female Scientists of the Max Planck Society (2003)

2. Research projects

Lead PI of Core Project in Austrian Cluster of Excellence “Quantum Science Austria” (2023-26); ERC Advanced Grant CorMeTop (2022-27); SFB Correlated Quantum Materials & Solid State Quantum Systems, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster (2023-26), coordinator and PI; FOR5249 QUAST, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster, Quantitative Spatio-Temporal Model-Building for Correlated Electronic Matter (2022-25), PI; EC European Microkelvin Platform, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster (2019-23), PI and WP leader; ERC Advanced Grant QuantumPuzzle (2009-15); FWF Graduate School Building Solids for Function (2012-20), PI; DFG-Priority Programme 1386 Nanostructured Thermoelectric Materials (2012-16), PI; 6 stand-alone FWF projects, 1 FFG and 2 US Army Research Office project; PI of all single PI projects.

3. Institutional responsibilities

Chair of 2 Appointment Committees (Full Prof) at TU Wien, member of 9 others (TU Wien, Uni Wien, Uni Innsbruck, Uni Salzburg, EPFL, Augsburg); Head of IFP, TU Wien (2007-15); Speaker of TU Wien Graduate School “Functional Matter” (2008-12); Chair of “Arbeitskreis Chancengleichheit Physik”, Austrian Physical Society (2006-10).

4. Reviewing activities

Panel Member European Research Council (PE3, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019), Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (since 2017); Reviewer for Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Excellence Initiative, Priority Program, Individual Grants), European Research Council (remote reviewer Advanced and Synergy Grants), Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft, US Department of Energy (Energy Frontier Research Centers); Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research; Academy of Finland, Canadian NSERC, US Army Research Office; Member of an Honors Selection Committee of the APS (2023); Reviewer for Journals: Nature, Science, Nat. Mater./Phys./Commun., PNAS, Phys. Rev. Lett.Academic CV and Research Achievements 3/4 Silke Bühler-Paschen

5. Supervision/Mentoring

Current group: 1 Assoc. Prof., 2 Senior Scientist, 2 Univ. Ass., 3 Post-Docs, 7 PhD Students; Alumni TU Wien: 13 PostDocs, 8 PhD Students, 16 Master Students; N. Barisic, J. Custers, J. Larrea, V. Martelli, V.-H. Tran now on faculty.

6. Teaching

Materialwissenschaften (since 2023), Solid State Physics I (since 2012), Solid State Physics II (since 2005), Functional Materials (since 2008), Strongly Correlated Electron Systems (since 2006), Materials Synthesis (2009), Gender Aspects in Natural Science (2006-13), Lecture Series in Graduate School Solids for Function (20012-18); Lecturer at: S˜ao Paulo School of Advanced Science on Quantum Materials (2024); Frontiers of Condensed Matter, Ecole de Physique des Houches (2024); School on Exotic Superconductivity, Carg`ese (2022); EPM Cryo-Course Kosice (2019), Chichilianne (2021), Odenwald (2022); ToCoTronics Fall School, Würzburg (2018); Euroschool ECmetAC Krakow (2018), Liverpool (online, 2021); CoQuS Summer School, Vienna (2011).

7. Memberships in boards and scientific societies

Member of IUPAP Commission C5 (since 2022); Founding and board member of the Association of ERC Grantees (AERG, öffnet eine externe URL in einem neuen Fenster) (since 2020); Member of Institutsbeirat of the: Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart (since 2023), Walther-Meißner-Institut, Garching (since 2015); European Physical Society (Condensed Matter Board & Sect. Low Temperature, since 2015); Int. Thermoelectric Society (2015-19); Editor to the European Physical Journal B (2008-13); Curator to Physik in unserer Zeit (2013-18); Corresponding Varma “Journal Club” member (2004-09).

8. Organization of scientific meetings (selected)

  • 31.03.-04.04.2025, MPI PKS workshop “Flat Bands, Strong Correlations, and Heavy Fermions”, 1 of 3 organizers.
  • 01.09.-06.09.2024, CMD31-General Conference of the Condensed Matter Division of the European Physical Society, Braga, Portugal, 1 of 5 chairpersons.
  • 03.04.-06.04.2023, KITP conference at Summer Program “A Quantum Universe in a Crystal: Symmetry and Topology Across the Correlation Spectrum” (20.2.-9.6.2023), 1 of 4 organizers.
  • 11.04.-13.04.2022, Focus workshop “Topological Materials: From Weak to Strong Correlations”, MPI PKS, Dresden., 1 of 3 organizers.
  • 24.01.-28.01.2022, Aspen Center for Physics Winter Conference “New Directions in Strong Correlation Physics: From Strange Metals to Topological Superconductivity”, 1 of 4 organizers.
  • 04.08.-06.08.2021, Online stay-in-touch meeting of Focus Workshop “Topological Materials: From Weak to Strong Correlations” (April 11-13, MPI PKS Dresden), 1 of 3 organizers.
  • 12.07.-30.07.2021, Summer Program at ASPEN Center for Physics, “Electronic topology across the correlation spectrum”, 1 of 4 organizers.
  • 15.07.-22.07.2018, ICM 2018 - The International Conference on Magnetism, San Francisco, USA, co-organizer of SCES part.
  • 23.01.-24.01.2017, Workshop on Strongly Correlated Materials: Topology and Quantum Phase Transitions, Rice University, 1 of 2 organizers.
  • 08.12.-09.12.2016, Mini-Symposium – Progress and New Directions on 4f Electron Materials, Rice University, 1 of 3 organizers.
  • 16.08.-13.09.2015, Summer Program at ASPEN Center for Physics, “Beyond Quasiparticles: New Paradigms for Quantum Fluids”, 1 of 2 organizers.
  • 18.08.-23.08.2014, QCM14 - Quantum Critical Matter - From Atoms to Bulk, Obergurgl, AT, main organizer, 2 co-organizers.

9. Invited presentations at international conferences/schools (out of 174)

I have given invited talks at the most relevant major conferences in my fields of research (International Conferences on: Strongly Correlated Electron Systems, Magnetism, Low Temperature Physics, Quantum Fluids and Solids, Thermoelectrics), various Society Meetings (APS March Meeting, DPG Spring Meeting, Condensed Matter Division of the EPS, MRS Meetings); plenary talks at Austrian/Swiss and South African Physical Society Meeting), Gordon Research Conferences, KITP Conferences, and numerous more specialized international conferences and workshops. Some examples:

  • 23.06.-28.06.2024, Correlated Electron Systems GRC on Unconventional Phenomena in Quantum Matter, Mount Holyoke College, USA, “Strange metal behavior - Heavy fermion compounds and beyond”.
  • 21.05.-23.05.2024, Workshop Quantum Matter for Quantum Technologies, SPICE, Ingelheim, Germany, “Witnessing entanglement in a strange metal”. 
  • 22.04.-26.04.2024, MRS Spring Meeting, Seattle, USA, “Topological semimetals in heavy fermion compounds”.
  • 17.03.-22.03.2024, DPG Spring Meeting, Symposium Entanglement in QI, Condensed Matter and Gravity, Berlin, Germany, “Strange metals – A platform to study entanglement in condensed matter?”.
  • 02.07.-07.07.2023, International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems (SCES23); Incheon, Korea, “The strange metal YbRh2Si2”.
  • 19.04.-21.04.2023, KPS Spring Meeting, D5-ap: Phonon spin transport properties pioneer symposium I; Daejeon, Korea, “Topological semimetals driven by strong correlations” (online).
  • 05.03.-10.03.2023, APS March Meeting, Session M24: Emergent Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Quantum Materials, Las Vegas, USA, “Weyl-Kondo semimetals – Phenomena and stabilization mechanisms”.
  • 21.08.-26.08.2022, 29th General Conferences of the Condensed Matter Division of the EPS (CMD29), Manchester, UK, “Electronic topology driven by strong correlations”, semi-planary talk.1
  • 18.08.-24.08.2022, 29th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, LT29, Sapporo, Japan; “Correlation-driven metallic topology”, half-planary talk.
  • 24.07.-29.07.2022, International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, “Weyl-Kondo semimetals: Ce3Bi4Pd3 and beyond”.
  • 22.04.2022, Korean Physical Society Spring Meeting, South Korea (online), “Giant signatures and genuine control of topology in Kondo systems”.
  • 15.11.-17.11.2021, RCQM Workshop on Topological Materials and Electron Correlations, Rice University.
  • 27.09.-02.10.2021, SCES 2020/21 (online), “Broken up, condensed, and knotted: The gym of heavy fermions”, plenary talk.
  • 07.09.-01.10.2021, Annual Meeting of the Condensed Matter Physics Section of the German Physical Society (online), “Correlated electrons with knots”, plenary talk.
  • 28.07.-30.07.2021, Strange Metal Workshop (online), Univ. Illinois, USA, “Superconductivity inan extreme strange metal”.
  • 28.06.-02.07.2021, The European Conference on Physics of Magnetism 2021 (online), Poznan`, PL, “Correlation-driven topological semimetals”.
  • 26.04.-29.04.2021, Virtual Mini-Workshop: RCQM Workshop on Topological Materials and Electron Correlations, Rice University, USA, “Correlation-driven topological semimetals”.
  • 13.03.-19.03.2021: APS March Meeting 2021, virtual, USA, “Extreme topological response in a nonmagnetic Weyl-Kondo semimetal”.
  • 18.08.2020, ACP virtual colloquium, Aspen Center for Physics, USA, “Electronic topology driven by strong correlations”, Aspen Physics YouTube channel.
  • 23.09.-28.09.2019, Int. Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems, Okayama, “Singular charge fluctuations in the quantum critical heavy fermion compound YbRh2Si2”.

In addition, I have given colloquia/invited seminars (64) around the globe, including at Harvard, MIT, Rice, Rutgers, Stanford, as well as invited outreach talks (8), including at the KITP Teachers’ Conference 2023, Santa Barbara, and contributed conference presentations (51).

10. Major collaborations (only international)

D. Adroja (neutron scattering, ISIS); F.F. Assaad (Quantum Monte Carlo, Uni. Würzburg, DE), C. Broholm (neutron scattering, Johns Hopkins, USA), Y. Grin (thermoelectrics, MPI CPfS, DE), D. Inosov (neutron scattering, Univ. Dresden, DE), S. Kirchner (theory of strong correlations, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan), J. Kono (THz spectroscopy, Rice Univ., USA), D. Natelson (mesoscopic transport, Rice Univ., USA), S. Pailh`es (neutron scattering, CNRS & Univ. Lyon I, FR), A. Severing (X-ray scattering/photoemission, Univ. Cologne, DE), Q. Si (theory of strong correlations, Rice Univ., USA), T. Shiroka (µSR, PSI & ETHZ, CH), P. Steffens (neutron scattering, ILL, FR), F. Steglich (quantum criticality, MPI CPfS, DE), M. Vergniory (DFT & quantum chemistry, Sherbrook Univ., CA), S. Wirth (quantum criticality, MPI CPfS, DE), A. M. Strydom (heavy fermion physics, Univ. Johannesburg, ZA).