Publications | TU Wien

Highlighted Publications

Paramagnetic Nd sublattice and thickness-dependent ferromagnetism in Nd2NiMnO6 double perovskite thin films.

[Translate to English:] Bild aus die Veröffentlichung

Phys. Rev. Materials 7, 104407 (2023)

We investigate ferromagnetic and insulating thin films of the B-site ordered double perovskite Nd₂NiMnO₆ (NNMO) grown by radio frequency off-axis magnetron sputtering. The films grow epitaxially strained on a selection of...

Competition between Carrier Injection and Structural Distortions in Electron-Doped Perovskite Nickelate Thin Films.

Adv. Electron. Mater. 9, 2201182 (2023)

The discovery of superconductivity in doped infinite-layer nickelate thin films has brought increased attention to the behavior of the doped perovskite phase. Despite this interest, the majority of existing studies pertain to hole-doped...

Top-Layer Engineering Reshapes Charge Transfer at Polar Oxide Interfaces.

Adv. Mater. 34, 2203071 (2022)

Charge-transfer phenomena at heterointerfaces are a promising pathway to engineer functionalities absent in bulk materials but can also lead to degraded properties in ultrathin films. Mitigating such undesired effects with an...

Length scales of interfacial coupling between metal and insulator phases in oxides.

Nature Materials 19, 1182–1187 (2020)

Controlling phase transitions in transition metal oxides remains a central feature of both technological and fundamental scientific relevance. A well-known example is the metal–insulator transition, which has been shown to be...

All Publications

2024

60. Engineering the Magnetic Transition Temperatures and the Rare Earth Exchange Interaction in Oxide Heterostructures

Jonathan Spring, Natalya Fedorova, Alexandru B Georgescu, Alexander Vogel, Gabriele De Luca, Simon Jöhr, Cinthia Piamonteze, Marta D Rossell, Jorge Íñiguez-González, Marta Gibert

arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.09937

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54. Paramagnetic Nd sublattice and thickness-dependent ferromagnetism in Nd2NiMnO6 double perovskite thin films

Jonathan Spring , Gabriele De Luca , Simon Jöhr, Javier Herrero-Martín , Charles Guillemard , Cinthia Piamonteze , Carlos M. M. Rosário , Hans Hilgenkamp , and Marta Gibert

PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS 7, 104407 (2023)

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53. Strain-Tuned Magnetic Frustration in a Square Lattice $ J_1 $-$ J_2 $ Material.

Biało, I., Martinelli, L., De Luca, G., Worm, P., Drewanowski, A., Choi, J., ... & Chang, J. (2023).

arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.05828.

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52. Competition between Carrier Injection and Structural Distortions in Electron‐Doped Perovskite Nickelate Thin Films.

Hadjimichael, M., Mundet, B., Domínguez, C., Waelchli, A., De Luca, G., Spring, J., ... & Gibert, M. (2023).

Advanced Electronic Materials, 9(5), 2201182.

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51. Metal–insulator transition in composition-tuned nickel oxide films.

Fowlie, J., Georgescu, A. B., Suter, A., Mundet, B., Toulouse, C., Jaouen, N., ... & Triscone, J. M. (2023).

Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 35(30), 304001.

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50. Coupling of Magnetic Phases at Nickelate Interfaces.

Domínguez, C., Fowlie, J., Georgescu, A. B., Mundet, B., Jaouen, N., Viret, M., ... & Triscone, J. M. (2022).

arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.06811.

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49. Structural and electronic properties of SrCuO2+ δ thin films.

Hadjimichael, M., Waelchli, A., Mundet, B., McKeown Walker, S., De Luca, G., Herrero-Martín, J., ... & Triscone, J. M. (2022).

APL Materials, 10(10).

DOI: 10.1063/5.0107320

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48. Top-Layer Engineering Reshapes Charge Transfer at Polar Oxide Interfaces

G. De Luca, J. Spring, M. Kaviani, S. Jöhr, M. Campanini, A. Zakharova, C. Guillemard, J. Herrero-Martin, R. Erni, C. Piamonteze, M. D. Rossell, U. Aschauer, M. Gibert

Advanced Materials, 34, 2203071 (2022)

DOI: 10.1002/adma.202203071

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2020

47. Probing photoinduced rearrangements in the NdNiO₃ magnetic spiral with polarization-sensitive ultrafast resonant soft x-ray scattering

K. R. Beyerlein, A. S. Disa, M. Först, M. Henstridge, T. Gebert, T. Forrest, A. Fitzpatrick, C. Dominguez, J. Fowlie, M. Gibert, J. M. Triscone, S. S. Dhesi and A. Cavalleri

Physical Review B 102, 014311 (2020)

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.014311

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46. Optical properties of LaNiO₃ films tuned from compressive to tensile strain

I. Ardizzone, M. Zingl, J. Teyssier, H. U. R. Strand, O. Peil, J. Fowlie, A. B. Georgescu, S. Catalano, N. Bachar, A. B. Kuzmenko, M. Gibert, J. M. Triscone, A. Georges and D. van der Marel

Physical Review B 102, 155148 (2020)

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.155148

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45. Length scales of interfacial coupling between metal and insulator phases in oxides

C. Domínguez, A. B. Georgescu, B. Mundet, Y. Zhang, J. Fowlie, A. Mercy, A. Waelchli, S. Catalano, D. T. L. Alexander, P. Ghosez, A. Georges, A. J. Millis, M. Gibert and J.-M. Triscone

Nature Materials 19, 1182-1187 (2020)

DOI: 10.1038/s41563-020-0757-x

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44. Vibrational properties of LaNiO₃ films in the ultrathin regime

A. Schober, J. Fowlie, M. Guennou, M. C. Weber, H. Zhao, J. Íñiguez, M. Gibert, J.-M. Triscone and J. Kreisel

APL Materials 8, 061102 (2020)

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43. Nanoscale Correlations between Metal–Insulator Transition and Resistive Switching Effect in Metallic Perovskite Oxides

J. C. Gonzalez-Rosillo, S. Catalano, I. Maggio-Aprile, M. Gibert, X. Obradors, A. Palau and T. Puig

Small 16, 2001307 (2020)

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42. A laser-ARPES study of LaNiO₃ thin films grown by sputter deposition

E. Cappelli, W. O. Tromp, S. M. Walker, A. Tamai, M. Gibert, F. Baumberger and F. Y. Bruno

APL Materials 8, 051102 (2020)

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2019

41. Thickness-Dependent Perovskite Octahedral Distortions at Heterointerfaces

J. Fowlie, C. Lichtensteiger, M. Gibert, H. Meley, P. Willmott and J.-M. Triscone

Nano Letters 19, 4188-4194 (2019)

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40. Strain-engineering Mott-insulating La₂CuO₄

O. Ivashko, M. Horio, W. Wan, N. B. Christensen, D. E. McNally, E. Paris, Y. Tseng, N. E. Shaik, H. M. Rønnow, H. I. Wei, C. Adamo, C. Lichtensteiger, M. Gibert, M. R. Beasley, K. M. Shen, J. M. Tomczak, T. Schmitt and J. Chang

Nature Communications 210, 786 (2019)

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39. Scale-invariant magnetic textures in the strongly correlated oxide NdNiO₃

J. Li, J. Pelliciari, C. Mazzoli, S. Catalano, F. Simmons, J. T. Sadowski, A. Levitan, M. Gibert, E. Carlson, J.-M. Triscone, S. Wilkins and R. Comin

Nature Communications 10, 4568 (2019)

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38. Ultrafast Spin Dynamics in Photodoped Spin-Orbit Mott Insulator Sr₂IrO₄

D. Afanasiev; A. Gatilova, D. J. Groenendijk, B.A. Ivanov, M. Gibert, S. Gariglio, J. Mentink, J. Li, N. Dasari, M. Eckstein, T. Rasing, A. D. Caviglia, A. V. P. Kimel

Physical Review X9, 021020 (2019)

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2018

37. Light control of the nanoscale phase separation in heteroepitaxial nickelates

G. Mattoni, N. Manca, M. Hadjimichael, P. Zubko, A. J. H. van der Torren, C. Yin, S. Catalano, M. Gibert, F. Maccherozzi, Y. Liu, S. S. Dhesi and A. D. Caviglia

Physical Review Materials 2, 085002 (2018)

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36. Complex magnetic order in nickelate slabs

M. Hepting, R. J. Green, Z. Zhong, M. Bluschke, Y. E. Suyolcu, S. Macke, A. Frano, S. Catalano, M. Gibert, R. Sutarto, F. He, G. Cristiani, G. Logvenov, Y. Wang, P. A. Van Aken, P. Hansmann, M. Le Tacon, J. M. Triscone, G. A. Sawatzky, B. Keimer and E. Benckiser

Nature Physics 14, 1097 (2018)

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35. Rare-earth nickelates RNiO₃: thin films and heterostructures

S. Catalano, M. Gibert, J. Fowlie, J. Íñiguez, J. M. Triscone and J. Kreisel

Reports on Progress in Physics 81, 046501 (2018)

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2017

34. Impact of antiferromagnetism on the optical properties of rare-earth nickelates

J. Ruppen, J. Teyssier, I. Ardizzone, O. E. Peil, S. Catalano, M. Gibert, J. M. Triscone, A. Georges and D. Van Der Marel

Physical Review B 96, 045120 (2017)

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33. Conductivity and Local Structure of LaNiO₃ Thin Films

J. Fowlie, M. Gibert, G. Tieri, A. Gloter, J. Íñiguez, A. Filippetti, S. Catalano, S. Gariglio, A. Schober, M. Guennou, J. Kreisel, O. Stéphan and J.-M. Triscone

Advanced Materials 29, 1605197 (2017)

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32. Multiple Supersonic Phase Fronts Launched at a Complex-Oxide Heterointerface

M. Först, K. R. Beyerlein, R. Mankowsky, W. Hu, G. Mattoni, S. Catalano, M. Gibert, O. Yefanov, J. N. Clark, A. Frano, J. M. Glownia, M. Chollet, H. Lemke, B. Moser, S. P. Collins, S. S. Dhesi, A. D. Caviglia, J. M. Triscone and A. Cavalleri

Physical Review Letters 118, 027401 (2017)

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31. Electronic structure of buried LaNiO₃ layers in (111)-oriented LaNiO₃/LaMnO₃ superlattices probed by soft x-ray ARPES

F. Y. Bruno, M. Gibert, S. M. Walker, O. E. Peil, A. D. L. Torre, S. Riccò, Z. Wang, S. Catalano, A. Tamai, F. Bisti, V. N. Strocov, J.-M. Triscone and F. Baumberger

APL Materials 5, 016101 (2017)

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2016

30. Optically switched magnetism in photovoltaic perovskite CH₃NH₃(Mn:Pb)I₃

B. Náfrádi, P. Szirmai, M. Spina, H. Lee, O. V. Yazyev, A. Arakcheeva, D. Chernyshov, M. Gibert, L. Forró and E. Horváth

Nature Communications 7, 13406 (2016)

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29. Striped nanoscale phase separation at the metal–insulator transition of heteroepitaxial nickelates

G. Mattoni, P. Zubko, F. Maccherozzi, A. J. H. Van Der Torren, D. B. Boltje, M. Hadjimichael, N. Manca, S. Catalano, M. Gibert, Y. Liu, J. Aarts, J. M. Triscone, S. S. Dhesi and A. D. Caviglia

Nature Communications 7, 13141 (2016)

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28. Interlayer coupling through a dimensionality-induced magnetic state

M. Gibert, M. Viret, P. Zubko, N. Jaouen, J. M. Tonnerre, A. Torres-Pardo, S. Catalano, A. Gloter, O. Stephan and J. M. Triscone

Nature Communications 7, 11227 (2016)

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27. Ground-state oxygen holes and the metal–insulator transition in the negative charge-transfer rare-earth nickelates

V. Bisogni, S. Catalano, R. J. Green, M. Gibert, R. Scherwitzl, Y. Huang, V. N. Strocov, P. Zubko, S. Balandeh, J.-M. Triscone, G. Sawatzky and T. Schmitt

Nature Communications 7, 13017 (2016)

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26. Broadband terahertz spectroscopy of the insulator-metal transition driven by coherent lattice deformation at the SmNiO₃/LaAlO₃ interface

W. Hu, S. Catalano, M. Gibert, J. M. Triscone and A. Cavalleri

Physical Review B 93, 161107 (2016)

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25. Orientation symmetry breaking in self-assembled Ce_1-xGd_xO_2-y nanowires derived from chemical solutions

A. Queraltó, M. De La Mata, L. Martinez, C. Magen, M. Gibert, J. Arbiol, R. Huhne, X. Obradors and T. Puig

RSC Advances 6, 97226 (2016)

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2015

24. Tailoring the electronic transitions of NdNiO₃ films through (111)_pc oriented interfaces

S. Catalano, M. Gibert, V. Bisogni, F. He, R. Sutarto, M. Viret, P. Zubko, R. Scherwitzl, G. A. Sawatzky, T. Schmitt and J.-M. Triscone

APL Mater. 3, 062506 (2015)

DOI: 10.1063/1.4919803

23. Optical spectroscopy and the nature of the insulating state of rare-earth nickelates

J. Ruppen, J. Teyssier, O. E. Peil, S. Catalano, M. Gibert, J. Mravlje, J. M. Triscone, A. Georges and D. Van Der Marel

Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 92, 155145 (2015)

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155145

22. Interfacial properties of LaMnO₃/LaNiO₃ superlattices grown along (001) and (111) orientations

C. Piamonteze, M. Gibert, J. Heidler, J. Dreiser, S. Rusponi, H. Brune, J. M. Triscone, F. Nolting and U. Staub

Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 92, 014426 (2015)

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.014426

21. Interfacial Control of Magnetic Properties at LaMnO₃/LaNiO₃ Interfaces

M. Gibert, M. Viret, A. Torres-Pardo, C. Piamonteze, P. Zubko, N. Jaouen, J. M. Tonnerre, A. Mougin, J. Fowlie, S. Catalano, A. Gloter, O. Stéphan and J. M. Triscone

Nano Letters 15, 7355 (2015)

DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02720

2014

20. Electronic transitions in strained SmNiO₃ thin films

S. Catalano, M. Gibert, V. Bisogni, O. E. Peil, F. He, R. Sutarto, M. Viret, P. Zubko, R. Scherwitzl, A. Georges, G. A. Sawatzky, T. Schmitt and J.-M. Triscone

APL Mater. 2, 116110 (2014)

DOI: 10.1063/1.4902138

19. Chemical solution route to self-assembled epitaxial oxide nanostructures

X. Obradors, T. Puig, M. Gibert, A. Queralto, J. Zabaleta and N. Mestres

Chem. Soc. Rev. 43, 2200 (2014)

DOI: 10.1039/C3CS60365B

2013

18. Photoinduced melting of magnetic order in the correlated electron insulator NdNiO₃

A. D. Caviglia, M. Först, R. Scherwitzl, V. Khanna, H. Bromberger, R. Mankowsky, R. Singla, Y. D. Chuang, W. S. Lee, O. Krupin, W. F. Schlotter, J. J. Turner, G. L. Dakovski, M. P. Minitti, J. Robinson, V. Scagnoli, S. B. Wilkins, S. A. Cavill, M. Gibert, S. Gariglio, P. Zubko, J. M. Triscone, J. P. Hill, S. S. Dhesi and A. Cavalleri

Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 88, 220401 (2013)

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.220401

2012

17. Unusual temperature dependence of the spectral weight near the Fermi level of NdNiO₃ thin films

E. F. Schwier, R. Scherwitzl, Z. Vydrova, M. Garcia-Fernandez, M. Gibert, P. Zubko, M. G. Garnier, J. M. Triscone and P. Aebi

Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 86, 195147 (2012)

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.195147

16. Exchange bias in LaNiO₃–LaMnO₃ superlattices

M. Gibert, P. Zubko, R. Scherwitzl, J. Íñiguez and J.-M. Triscone

Nat. Mater. 11, 195 (2012)

DOI: 10.1038/nmat3224

2011

15. Metal-Insulator Transition in Ultrathin LaNiO₃ Films

R. Scherwitzl, S. Gariglio, M. Gabay, P. Zubko, M. Gibert and J. M. Triscone

Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 246403 (2011)

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.246403

14. Pinning Landscape Analysis in YBCO Films With Epitaxial and/or Non-Coherent BZO Nanoparticles

A. Palau, A. Llordes, M. Gibert, T. Puig, A. Pomar and X. Obradors

IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 21, 3243 (2011)

DOI: 10.1109/tasc.2010.2092408

13. Interaction between solution derived BaZrO3 nanodot interfacial templates and YBa₂Cu₃O₇films leading to enhanced critical currents

P. Abellan, F. Sandiumenge, M.-J. Casanove, M. Gibert, A. Palau, T. Puig and X. Obradors

Acta Mater. 59, 2075 (2011)

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.12.008

12. Orientation and shape selection of self-assembled epitaxial Ce_1-xGd_xO_2-y nanostructures grown by chemical solution deposition

M. Gibert, P. Abellan, L. Martinez, E. Roman, A. Crespi, F. Sandiumenge, T. Puig and X. Obradors

CrystEngComm 13, 6719 (2011)

DOI: 10.1039/c1ce05533j

11. Vortex Dynamics in Nanostructured TFA-Grown YBCO Films Studied by Ac Susceptibility

E. Bartolome, A. Palau, A. Llordes, M. Gibert, T. Puig and X. Obradors

IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 21, 3189 (2011)

DOI: 10.1109/tasc.2010.2089955

2010

10. Orientational ordering of solution derived epitaxial Gd-doped ceria nanowires induced by nanoscratching

J. Zabaleta, N. Mestres, P. Abellan, M. Gibert, F. Sandiumenge, T. Puig and X. Obradors

Nanotechnology 21, 025302 (2010)

DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/21/2/025302

9. Thermodynamic stability analysis of isometric and elongated epitaxial Ce_1-xGd_xO_2-y nanostructures on perovskite substrates

M. Gibert, A. Garcia, T. Puig and X. Obradors

Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 82, 165415 (2010)

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.165415

8. Self-Organized Ce_1-xGd_xO_2-y Nanowire Networks with Very Fast Coarsening Driven by Attractive Elastic Interactions

M. Gibert, P. Abellan, A. Benedetti, T. Puig, F. Sandiumenge, A. Garcia and X. Obradors

Small 6, 2716 (2010)

DOI: 10.1002/smll.201001237

7. Size-dependent strain in epitaxial (001) gadolinium-doped ceria nanoislands

V. F. Solovyov, M. Gibert, T. Puig and X. Obradors

Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 231904 (2010)

DOI: 10.1063/1.3527079

2009

6. Anisotropic c-axis pinning in interfacial self-assembled nanostructured trifluoracetate-YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x films

J. Gutierrez, T. Puig, M. Gibert, C. Moreno, N. Roma, A. Pomar and X. Obradors

Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 172513 (2009)

DOI: 10.1063/1.3130085

2007

5. Strong isotropic flux pinning in solution-derived YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x nanocomposite superconductor films

J. Gutierrez, A. Llordes, J. Gazquez, M. Gibert, N. Roma, S. Ricart, A. Pomar, F. Sandiumenge, N. Mestres, T. Puig and X. Obradors

Nat. Mater. 6, 367 (2007)

DOI: 10.1038/nmat1893

4. Self-organization of heteroepitaxial CeO₂ nanodots grown from chemical solutions

M. Gibert, T. Puig, X. Obradors, A. Benedetti, F. Sandiumenge and R. Huhne

Adv. Mater. 19, 3937 (2007)

DOI: 10.1002/adma.200700361

3. Growth of strain-induced self-assembled BaZrO₃ nanodots from chemical solutions

M. Gibert, T. Puig and X. Obradors

Surf. Sci. 601, 2680 (2007)

DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2006.12.082

2. Tuning the superconducting properties of YBa₂Cu₃O₇ tapes grown by chemical methods

A. Pomar, A. Llordes, M. Gibert, S. Ricart, T. Puig and X. Obradors

Physica C 460, 1401 (2007)

DOI: 10.1016/j.physc.2007.04.166

2006

1. Progress towards all-chemical superconducting YBa₂Cu₃O₇-coated conductors

X. Obradors, T. Puig, A. Pomar, F. Sandiumenge, N. Mestres, M. Coll, A. Cavallaro, N. Roma, J. Gazquez, J. C. Gonzalez, O. Castano, J. Gutierrez, A. Palau, K. Zalamova, S. Morlens, A. Hassini, M. Gibert, S. Ricart, J. M. Moreto, S. Pinol, D. Isfort and J. Bock

Supercond. Sci. Technol. 19, S13 (2006)

DOI: 10.1088/0953-2048/19/3/003

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DV	Is needed to store user preferences and other information. This includes, in particular, the preferred language, the number of search results to be displayed on the page, and the decision whether or not to activate the Google SafeSearch filter.	2 years	HTTP	Google
HSID	Contains the Google account ID and the last login time of the user.	2 years	HTTP	Google
IDE	Is needed by DoubleClick to record and report the actions of users on the website after viewing or clicking on one of the provider's ads, with the purpose of measuring the effectiveness of an advertisement and displaying targeted advertisements to users.	2 years	HTTP	Doubleclick
LOGIN_INFO	Is used to store the credentials of users of Google services.	2 years	HTTP	Google
NID	Is used to store information about user settings.	6 months	HTTP	Google
OTZ	Is needed to link activities of visitors with other devices that are previously logged in via the Google account. In this way, advertising is tailored to different devices.	1 month	HTTP	Google
RUL	Is needed by DoubleClick to determine whether advertising has been displayed correctly in order to make marketing activities more efficient.	1 year	HTTP	Doubleclick
SAPISID	Is needed by YouTube to store user settings and to calculate user bandwidth.	persistent	HTTP	Google
SEARCH_SAMESITE	Enables servers to mitigate the risk of CSRF and information leakage attacks by specifying that a particular cookie may only be sent on requests originating from the same registerable domain.	6 months	HTTP	Google
SID	Contains the Google account ID and the last login time of the user.	2 years	HTTP	Google
SIDCC	Is needed to store information about user settings and information for Google Maps.	3 months	HTTP	Google
SSID	Is needed to collect visitor information for videos hosted by YouTube on Google Maps integrated maps.	persistent	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-1PAPISID	Is needed for targeting purposes to create a profile of the interests of website visitors.	2 years	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-1PSID	Is needed for targeting purposes to create a profile of the interests of website visitors.	2 years	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-3PAPISID	Is needed for targeting purposes to create a profile of the interests of website visitors.	2 years	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-3PSID	Is needed for targeting purposes to create a profile of the interests of website visitors.	2 years	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-3PSIDCC	Is needed for targeting purposes to create a profile of the interests of website visitors.	2 years	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-APISID	Is needed to profile the interests of website visitors in order to display relevant and personalized advertising through retargeting.	8 months	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-HSID	Is needed to secure digitally signed and encrypted data from the unique Google ID and to store the last login time that Google uses to identify visitors, prevent fraudulent use of login data, and protect visitor data from unauthorized parties. This may also be used for targeting purposes to display relevant and personalized advertising content.	8 months	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-SSID	Is needed to store information about how visitors use the site and about the ads they may have seen before visiting the site. Also used to customize ads on Google domains.	8 months	HTTP	Google
test_cookie	Is set as a test to check whether the browser allows cookies to be set. Does not contain any identification features.	15 minutes	HTTP	Google
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE	Is needed by YouTube to store user settings and to calculate user bandwidth.	6 months	HTTP	Youtube
facebook	Is used to Enable ad delivery or retargeting	90 days	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
__fb_chat_plugin	Is needed to store and track interactions (marketing/tracking).	persistent	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
_js_datr	Is needed to save user settings.	2 years	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
_fbc	Is needed to save the last visit (marketing/tracking).	2 years	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
fbm	Is needed to store account data (marketing/tracking).	1 year	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
xs	Is needed to store a unique session ID (marketing/tracking).	1 year	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
wd	Is needed to log the screen resolution.	1 week	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
fr	Is needed to serve ads and measure and improve their relevance.	3 months	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
act	Is needed to store logged in users (marketing/tracking).	90 days	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
_fbp	Is needed to store and track visits to various websites (marketing/tracking).	3 months	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
datr	Is needed to identify the browser for security and website integrity purposes, including account recovery and identification of potentially compromised accounts.	2 years	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
dpr	Is used for analysis purposes. Technical parameters are logged (e.g. aspect ratio and dimensions of the screen) so that Facebook apps can be displayed correctly.	1 week	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
sb	Is needed to store browser details and security information of the Facebook account.	2 years	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
dbln	Is needed to store browser details and security information of the Facebook account.	2 years	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
spin	Is needed for promotional purposes and social campaign reporting.	session	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
presence	Contains the "chat" status of logged in users.	1 month	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
cppo	Is needed for statistical purposes.	90 days	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
locale	Is needed to save the language settings.	session	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
pl	Required for Facebook Pixel.	2 years	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
lu	Required for Facebook Pixel.	2 years	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
c_user	Required for Facebook Pixel.	3 months	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
bcookie	Is needed to store browser data (marketing/tracking).	2 years	HTTP	LinkedIn
li_oatml	Is needed to identify LinkedIn members outside of LinkedIn for advertising and analytics purposes.	1 month	HTTP	LinkedIn
BizographicsOptOut	Is needed to save privacy settings.	10 years	HTTP	LinkedIn
li_sugr	Is needed to store browser data (marketing/tracking).	3 months	HTTP	LinkedIn
UserMatchHistory	Is needed to provide advertising or retargeting (marketing/tracking).	30 days	HTTP	LinkedIn
linkedin_oauth_	Is needed to provide cross-page functionality.	session	HTTP	LinkedIn
lidc	Is needed to store performed actions on the website (marketing/tracking).	1 day	HTTP	LinkedIn
bscookie	Is needed to store performed actions on the website (marketing/tracking).	2 years	HTTP	LinkedIn
X-LI-IDC	Is needed to provide cross-page functionality (marketing/tracking).	session	HTTP	LinkedIn
AnalyticsSyncHistory	Stores the time when the user was synchronized with the "lms_analytics" cookie.	30 days	HTTP	LinkedIn
lms_ads	Is needed to identify LinkedIn members outside of LinkedIn.	30 days	HTTP	LinkedIn
lms_analytics	Is needed to identify LinkedIn members for analytics purposes.	30 days	HTTP	LinkedIn
li_fat_id	Required for indirect member identification used for conversion tracking, retargeting and analytics.	30 days	HTTP	LinkedIn
U	Is needed to identify the browser.	3 months	HTTP	LinkedIn
_guid	Is needed to identify a LinkedIn member for advertising via Google Ads.	90 days	HTTP	LinkedIn

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